What do I do when post-arthroscopy stiffness remains?

What do I do when post-arthroscopy stiffness remains?

It can be disheartening to experience ongoing stiffness after undergoing arthroscopy, a procedure that many hope will lead to improved function and reduced pain. If you find yourself dealing with stubborn stiffness, feelings of frustration and fatigue are completely understandable. Many patients feel skeptical about their recovery when their progress does not align with their expectations. Short-lived relief from symptoms after surgery can further compound these feelings, leaving individuals wondering what the next steps should be.

This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of post-arthroscopy stiffness, exploring its causes, available treatment options, and potential preventative measures.

### Understanding Post-Arthroscopy Stiffness
Stiffness after an arthroscopic procedure, whether it be in the knee, shoulder, or another joint, is not uncommon. Surgical procedures can disrupt the normal mechanics of a joint. While arthroscopy is generally associated with minimal invasiveness, the body’s response can still result in temporary or prolonged stiffness. Post-surgery stiffness often arises from factors such as inflammation, joint effusion, or the repair of surrounding tissues.

### Identifying the Causes of Persistent Stiffness
Multiple factors contribute to stiffness that persists beyond what is typically expected post-arthroscopy:
• Inflammation: Surgical procedures often cause an inflammatory response, leading to swelling that can restrict movement.
• Scar Tissue Formation: The natural healing process might result in the formation of adhesions or scar tissue, which can restrict joint motion.
• Muscle Weakness: After arthroscopy, muscles surrounding the joint may weaken due to disuse, leading to reduced coordination and stiffness.
• Neurological Factors: Sometimes, nerves can become sensitive or reactive following surgery, affecting the perception of joint movement and stiffness.
• Biomechanics: Changes in how a joint functions can occur post-surgery, leading to abnormal loading patterns, which can contribute to stiffness.

Understanding these components can help you approach your recovery thoughtfully and collaboratively with healthcare providers.

### Effective Treatment Options for Stiffness After Arthroscopy
Effective management of post-arthroscopy stiffness may vary based on individual cases. Here are some potential options:
• Physical Therapy: An individualized rehabilitation program can help to restore flexibility and strength. Therapists may employ manual techniques, modalities like heat or cold therapy, alongside therapeutic exercises targeted at regaining range of motion.
• Medication Management: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may help in managing pain and inflammation. Always discuss medication options with your healthcare provider.
• Manual Therapy: Techniques like joint mobilization may assist in restoring normal movement patterns and alleviating stiffness.
• Functional Rehabilitation: Programs focused on gradually restoring functional use of the joint can significantly impact overall mobility.
• Injections: In selected cases, corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections may help reduce inflammation and improve the joint’s mobility.
• Home-based Exercises: Engaging in a gentle at-home stretching routine, taking care not to push into pain, can also be beneficial.

### Preventative Measures to Avoid Stiffness
Effective prevention can often be just as important as treatment. Some strategies may include:
• Early Mobilization: Initiating movement as soon as feasible post-surgery, under the guidance of healthcare professionals, can help reduce stiffness risk.
• Consistency with Rehabilitation: Adhering to a directed rehabilitation program can strengthen supporting muscles and improve joint function.
• Listening to Your Body: Being attentive to pain signals can help prevent overstretching or aggravating stiffness.
• Maintaining Overall Conditioning: Engaging in regular, low-impact activities can help maintain joint health and function throughout recovery.

### Conclusion
If post-arthroscopy stiffness continues to remain a concern, it may be beneficial to seek a reassessment of your current treatment protocols. Your journey toward optimal joint health should be a collaborative one. Seeking additional perspectives on your recovery does not imply any previous care was ineffective; it simply reflects a commitment to exploring all avenues for effective management.

Key Takeaways

  • Post-arthroscopy stiffness can occur due to various factors affecting the healing process.
  • Identifying the root causes of persistent stiffness is crucial for effective treatment.
  • Physical therapy is often the first line of defense against post-arthroscopy stiffness.
  • In some cases, additional interventions such as injections or manipulation may be necessary.
  • Preventative measures can help reduce the risk of developing stiffness after arthroscopic procedures.

Understanding Post-Arthroscopy Stiffness

What do I do when post-arthroscopy stiffness remains?

Medical Disclaimer
This article is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Individual conditions vary, and treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. Different doctors may reasonably adopt different treatment approaches based on clinical findings and professional judgment. Treatment outcomes vary. No specific results are implied or guaranteed.

It is understandable to feel discouraged when symptoms return, especially after undergoing what is often regarded as a significant procedure like arthroscopy. For many patients, the anticipation of gaining mobility and relief post-surgery can quickly turn to frustration when post-arthroscopy stiffness remains. The emotions tied to the recovery process can be complex, involving disappointment over recurring discomfort and skepticism about the effectiveness of the intervention itself.

### Educational Explanation
The stiffness experienced following arthroscopy may arise from various factors. Understanding these can be crucial in determining the next steps in your recovery. Common mechanisms behind post-arthroscopy stiffness include:

1. Scar Tissue Formation: Post-surgical healing often involves the formation of scar tissue, which can restrict movement in the joint, thereby contributing to stiffness. The process of healing initiates an inflammatory response, which potentially results in fibrosis.

2. Nerve Sensitivity: The nerves surrounding the surgical site can become sensitive after surgery, leading to discomfort and a sensation of stiffness. This may manifest as a protective mechanism where the body limits movement in reaction to perceived threats of pain.

3. Biomechanics and Load Tolerance: After an arthroscopy, the normal loading patterns of the joint may change due to surgical intervention. The way forces are distributed across joints can affect how they move, leading to periods of stiffness as the body adapts.

4. Central Sensitisation: This refers to an increased sensitivity of the nervous system to stimulation, which means that the perception of pain or stiffness can be heightened even if there is no significant damage or mechanical obstruction.

5. Inflammation: Following the procedure, local inflammation can persist longer than expected, contributing to stiffness. This inflammation can hinder motion and create a feeling of tightness in the area.

It is essential to note that temporary or short-lived relief after an intervention does not necessarily indicate a failure of prior treatment approaches. Recovery is often a complex and non-linear process, and some individuals may experience cyclical patterns of improvement and setback. Therefore, it is not unusual for stiffness to remain even after initial treatment efforts.

Moreover, repeating the same intervention may not always alter the course of recovery. In certain cases, it may be beneficial to explore alternative perspectives rather than simply escalating treatment options.

### A Different Treatment Philosophy — Integration Rather Than Escalation
At The Pain Relief Clinic, we lean towards an integrated treatment philosophy that respects individual experiences and seeks to provide comprehensive care without unnecessary escalation. While many pathways exist for managing conditions post-surgery, such as surgical options, injections, or physiotherapy-focused rehabilitation, each may be appropriate based on the individual’s unique clinical picture.

In patients experiencing persistent post-arthroscopy stiffness, we may consider an integrated approach that can include:
• Structured reassessment to evaluate current functional limitations and specific ongoing symptoms.
• Imaging review could be incorporated within the context of clinical findings to tailor the next best steps.
• Physiotherapy-informed manual skills to aid in the recovery of mobility and flexibility.
• Functional rehabilitation exercises that focus on gradual reintroduction of activities while respecting healing tissues.
• Nutritional awareness where relevant, as certain dietary choices can support overall recovery.
• Non-invasive medical technologies that might enhance healing and reduce stiffness.
• Thoughtful discussions surrounding medications to ensure the minimal effective dose necessary.

Each of these components may be considered individually or collectively, depending on what is clinically appropriate for the patient.

### Experience
The Pain Relief Clinic has been established since 2007, serving a diverse patient population from Singapore and beyond. Many individuals have sought care for conditions related to joint stiffness after surgical interventions, particularly those engaged in physically demanding professions or high-performance environments. While experience may provide reassurance, it is essential to note that outcomes will vary significantly among individuals. Each person responds differently to treatment strategies based on a multitude of factors.

### When to Consider Reassessment
Reassessment may be advisable for patients facing ongoing post-arthroscopy stiffness in the following situations:
• Relief from symptoms lasted only weeks or was minimal at best.
• Symptoms are recurring or worsening in nature.
• Increasing medication burden becomes necessary to manage discomfort.
• Functional limitations persist, impacting daily activities or quality of life.
• Further surgical options or interventions are being considered without resolution of stiffness.

### FAQ Section
1. What are common symptoms indicating ongoing issues after arthroscopy?
Common symptoms may include persistent stiffness, swelling, restricted range of motion, or discomfort during specific activities.

2. Can physical therapy help with post-arthroscopy stiffness?
Yes, often, structured physical therapy can assist in addressing stiffness by promoting movement and flexibility while respecting the healing process.

3. How long should I expect stiffness to last after an arthroscopy?
Stiffness duration varies; while some individuals may notice improvement within weeks, others may require a more extended period for recovery.

4. Are there any medical treatments available for relieving stiffness?
Various options, including topical treatments, medication adjustments, or modalities like corticosteroid injections, may be discussed, depending on clinical findings.

5. Should I seek a second opinion if stiffness persists?
Seeking another opinion does not invalidate prior care. It is part of responsible medical decision-making, particularly when progress has plateaued and concerns remain.

### Closing Frame
In conclusion, understanding that stiffness can remain after arthroscopy may help in navigating your recovery journey. Seeking another opinion or reassessment is a proactive step toward your health and does not diminish the value of previous care. If progress has plateaued, consider consulting with us to explore potential pathways that might assist in your ongoing recovery.

Identifying the Causes of Persistent Stiffness

# What do I do when post-arthroscopy stiffness remains?

### Emotional Opening

It is understandable to feel discouraged when symptoms return or persist, especially following an arthroscopy that was anticipated to resolve issues. Many patients experience a mix of disappointment and skepticism when faced with ongoing stiffness, fatigue, and frustration from short-lived improvements. The journey to recovery can often feel like a rollercoaster, with moments of optimism followed by setbacks. Recovering from an arthroscopic procedure should ideally lead to improved function; however, for some, persistent stiffness can become a reality.

### Educational Explanation

After arthroscopy, many factors can contribute to lingering stiffness. Symptoms can return, or in some cases, simply not improve, for various reasons, including:

• Nerve Sensitivity: The nerve pathways surrounding the surgical site may remain sensitive, leading to discomfort even after structural issues are addressed.
• Scar Tissue Formation: Surgery can lead to scar tissue development, which may limit movement and cause ongoing stiffness.
• Biomechanics Changes: Post-surgery, physical mechanics may alter, affecting how forces are distributed across joints and muscles, potentially leading to tightness and decreased mobility.
• Load Tolerance: The body may need time to adjust to normal loads or activities post-surgery, meaning that stiffness may persist as tissues adapt.
• Inflammation: Inflammation can take time to resolve, contributing to stiffness and discomfort that can extend well beyond the initial recovery period.
• Central Sensitisation: This condition involves changes in the way pain signals are processed in the nervous system, potentially leading to heightened sensitivity and unexplained stiffness.

It’s important to note that temporary relief from initial stiffness does not necessarily indicate that the treatment was a failure. Sometimes, the body may show improvement early on, only to have symptoms return due to the complex nature of healing. Moreover, repeating the same intervention may not always alter the recovery path effectively.

### Integrated Treatment Philosophy
#### A Different Treatment Philosophy — Integration Rather Than Escalation

When faced with persistent post-arthroscopy stiffness, it might be beneficial to explore an integrated treatment philosophy. While some care pathways place a strong emphasis on surgical intervention, injections, or exercise-based rehabilitation through physiotherapy, considering a comprehensive approach can often yield better overall results. This can include:

• Structured Reassessment: Regularly reviewing your condition to adjust treatment plans as needed.
• Imaging Review in Context: Assessing any imaging results alongside clinical symptoms to provide a clearer picture of recovery.
• Physiotherapy-informed Manual Skills: Engaging in physiotherapy that employs hands-on techniques aimed at relieving stiffness and enhancing mobility.
• Functional Rehabilitation: Different exercises that focus on activities of daily living to regain strength and flexibility.
• Nutrition Awareness: Addressing any dietary factors that may influence inflammation and recovery when relevant.
• Non-invasive Medical Technologies: Exploring various medical technologies that may aid in improving recovery without surgical intervention.
• Thoughtful Medication Discussion: Open dialogues about medication use, including pain management strategies that may improve function without adding to the medication burden.

### Experience

The Pain Relief Clinic has been established since 2007 and has served patients from Singapore and abroad, including those working in physically demanding occupations or high-performance environments. While having experience can provide a certain level of reassurance, it’s essential to underscore that treatment outcomes can vary significantly from person to person.

### When to Consider Reassessment

You may want to consider seeking a reassessment if you encounter any of the following conditions:
• Relief lasted only a few weeks
• Symptoms are recurring or worsening
• Medication burden is increasing, or reliance on medications is becoming a concern
• Function remains limited, impacting daily activities
• Further surgical procedures are being contemplated

### FAQ Section
1. Why is stiffness common after arthroscopy?
Stiffness can result from a combination of inflammation, scar tissue formation, and altered biomechanics after surgery.

2. What treatments can help alleviate post-arthroscopy stiffness?
Various treatments may include physical therapy, medication management, and addressing scar tissue. Seeking a comprehensive assessment can help tailor the approach.

3. How long does it usually take for stiffness to improve?
Each individual responds differently, and improvement timelines can vary significantly based on various factors, including the extent of the initial issue and your overall health.

4. Is it normal to feel pain alongside stiffness after surgery?
Experiencing some discomfort is common, but persistent or severe pain should be evaluated to rule out complications.

5. Can I still engage in physical activity with stiffness after surgery?
Light physical activity is often encouraged, but it is crucial to tailor activities to your comfort level and consult a healthcare provider regarding suitable exercises.

6. When should I seek a second opinion regarding my recovery?
If you feel that your recovery has plateaued, or you have concerns about your ongoing symptoms, considering a second opinion can be a helpful step.

### Closing Frame

Seeking another opinion does not invalidate prior care. It is a responsible part of medical decision-making, especially when progress seems to have plateaued. Should you wish to discuss your situation further, consultation options are available, and we welcome the chance to assist you in exploring your concerns. No pressure, just a supportive approach to your journey towards feeling better.

‘The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.’ – Franklin D. Roosevelt

Effective Treatment Options for Stiffness After Arthroscopy

What do I do when post-arthroscopy stiffness remains?

Feeling stiffness after undergoing arthroscopy can be discouraging. Many patients anticipate a swift recovery and a considerable improvement in function following the procedure. However, it is not uncommon to experience persistent stiffness that may lead to questions and concerns, leaving you feeling skeptical about your healing journey. It’s understandable to feel disheartened and fatigued when the expected relief seems to fall short. While it is common to desire quick results, some patients find themselves facing ongoing mobility issues well after the surgical intervention, leading to frustration over inadequate results.

Understanding Residual Stiffness

Residual stiffness post-arthroscopy can arise from several mechanisms. One common explanation is the accumulation of scar tissue or adhesions that can develop during the healing process. These fibrous tissues can restrict movement and contribute to stiffness. Additionally, the inflammatory response following surgery may also play a role. Inflammation can lead to increased sensitivity in the affected area, further complicating recovery and potentially resulting in a heightened perception of stiffness.

Another factor that may contribute to ongoing stiffness is the condition of the surrounding soft tissues, including muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Changes in biomechanics due to the arthroscopy itself may impact how these tissues interact, affecting overall range of motion. Furthermore, post-operative rehabilitation and exercise may not have been conducted optimally, which can hinder functional recovery.

The presence of stiffness does not necessarily indicate that the surgical intervention has failed or that previous care was inadequate. Rather, it is a signal that additional support or different strategies may be required to enhance recovery and restore full function. Sometimes, addressing this persistent stiffness involves a multifaceted approach rather than repeating the same treatment or intervention.

A Different Treatment Philosophy — Integration Rather Than Escalation

At The Pain Relief Clinic, we embrace a philosophy that prioritizes integration over escalation when addressing post-arthroscopy stiffness. Different treatment paths exist that focus on various methods such as surgical solutions, injections, or physiotherapy-based rehabilitation. Our clinic looks to consider the best approach tailored to individual patient needs.

In our practice, we may explore:
• Structured reassessment to better understand the underlying mechanisms contributing to your symptoms.
• Imaging review to see if there are identifiable physical changes that could explain the continued stiffness.
• Physiotherapy-informed manual techniques and therapeutic interventions aimed at reducing stiffness and improving range of motion.
• Functional rehabilitation strategies to enhance strength and stability.
• Nutritional awareness to address any additional factors that can support recovery, if relevant.
• Non-invasive medical technologies that may assist in managing stiffness and discomfort.
• Thoughtful discussions regarding medication options that can alleviate symptoms when necessary.

This integrative treatment philosophy is focused on identifying multifactorial causes and creating a tailored plan of action that may assist patients in overcoming stiffness.

Experience at The Pain Relief Clinic

The Pain Relief Clinic has been established since 2007, providing care to patients from Singapore and beyond, including those involved in physically demanding professions and high-performance environments. Our diverse experience may provide a reassuring background, though it is essential to note that treatment outcomes can vary from person to person. Each individual’s recovery journey is unique and can depend on many factors, including the severity of stiffness, adherence to rehabilitation protocols, and overall health.

When to Consider Reassessment
If you are grappling with ongoing stiffness after arthroscopy, it may be time to consider a reassessment if:
• Your relief from stiffness lasted only a few weeks and has since plateaued.
• You find that your stiffness is recurring, impacting daily activities.
• The burden of medication to manage symptoms is increasing with limited success.
• Your overall function remains significantly limited by stiffness.
• You are contemplating further procedures to address persistent issues without improved symptom resolution after the initial intervention.

FAQs
1. What are the common causes of stiffness after arthroscopy?
Stiffness can be due to scar tissue formation, inflammation, or changes in how surrounding soft tissues move post-surgery.

2. Can I do anything at home to alleviate stiffness?
Gentle stretching, heat therapy, and specific mobility exercises may assist in reducing stiffness at home.

3. How long should I expect stiffness to last after arthroscopy?
The duration varies; some individuals may notice an improvement within weeks, while others might find stiffness persists for several months.

4. Is physical therapy necessary for treating stiffness?
Physical therapy can be highly beneficial for addressing stiffness and improving range of motion, but the necessity varies by individual circumstances.

5. What if my symptoms worsen after arthroscopy?
Worsening symptoms should prompt a discussion with your healthcare provider to reassess the situation and explore potential interventions.

6. Can stiffness be managed without medication?
Yes, stiffness management can often be achieved through therapies, exercise, and lifestyle changes, although medication may be appropriate in some cases.

In conclusion, it is essential to recognise that seeking another opinion, particularly when faced with a plateau in recovery, is a responsible step in the journey towards better health. Engaging in informed discussions about your ongoing symptoms can lead to new insights and tailored strategies for overcoming stiffness after arthroscopy. At The Pain Relief Clinic, we advocate for an open dialogue about your condition and encourage you to explore the options available to support your recovery.

Preventative Measures to Avoid Stiffness

What do I do when post-arthroscopy stiffness remains?

It is understandable to feel discouraged when symptoms return, especially after undergoing a procedure intended to alleviate your discomfort. Many patients who experience post-arthroscopy stiffness may feel skeptical about their treatment outcomes, fatigued from dealing with ongoing discomfort, and frustrated by what seems to be short-lived relief. The journey to recovery can often be unpredictable, leaving you with lingering questions and concerns about your symptoms.

Medical Disclaimer
This article is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Individual conditions vary, and treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. Different doctors may reasonably adopt different treatment approaches based on clinical findings and professional judgment. Treatment outcomes vary. No specific results are implied or guaranteed.

Understanding Why Symptoms Can Return

It’s important to understand that stiffness and discomfort may remain after arthroscopy for a variety of reasons. Common mechanisms include:
• Nerve Sensitivity: Following surgery, the nerves in the area may become more sensitive, causing discomfort even when physical adjustments have been made to the joint.
• Scar Tissue Formation: Surgical procedures can lead to scar tissue development, which may limit function and contribute to stiffness.
• Biomechanical Changes: The way you move post-surgery might change, leading to compensatory mechanisms that can alter load distribution and impact joint function.
• Load Tolerance Issues: Post-operative stiffness can arise from insufficient load tolerance, where your body is still adapting to full range of motion and strength.
• Inflammation: Inflammation may persist after surgery, contributing to ongoing stiffness and discomfort in the area.
• Central Sensitisation: This phenomenon involves the nervous system becoming overly sensitive to stimuli, leading to heightened pain perception.

Temporary relief after the initial procedure does not necessarily indicate treatment failure; rather, it can signify the complexities involved in musculoskeletal recovery. Simply repeating the same intervention without reassessing the underlying mechanics may not lead to a different outcome, as each individual’s healing process varies. Understanding this can be essential for managing expectations and planning for the next steps forward.

A Different Treatment Philosophy — Integration Rather Than Escalation

At The Pain Relief Clinic, we embrace an integrated approach to treatment. This means that rather than solely relying on surgical techniques or invasive procedures, various modalities may be combined to provide a more holistic management plan depending on your unique needs.
• While some pathways may emphasize surgery, others may focus on injections, physiotherapy, or exercise-based rehabilitation. All of these approaches can be appropriate based on the individual.
• Our focus often includes structured reassessment to gather a comprehensive understanding of the current state of your condition.
• Imaging review may be considered in context to understand current structural dynamics.
• Physiotherapy-informed manual skills can aid in re-establishing movement patterns and function.
• Functional rehabilitation focuses on restoring your daily activities and mobility, helping to ensure a safer return to function.
• Nutrition awareness can be relevant, especially when inflammation or recovery from surgery is a concern.
• Non-invasive medical technologies may be explored as adjuncts to traditional therapies.
• Thoughtful medication discussions can help clarify how to manage symptoms effectively without burdening your system unnecessarily.

Experience at The Pain Relief Clinic

Established since 2007, The Pain Relief Clinic has cared for patients from Singapore and abroad, including those in physically demanding professions and high-performance environments. This exposure may provide a broad spectrum of insights into managing persistent musculoskeletal pain. However, it is essential to recognize that patient experiences are unique, and outcomes can vary widely among individuals.

When to Consider Reassessment
• Relief lasted only weeks after the original procedure.
• Symptoms are recurring despite engaging in recommended post-operative care.
• Medication burden is increasing, meaning you rely on more medications to manage symptoms effectively.
• Function remains limited, and you’ve not regained your pre-operative capabilities.
• Further procedures are being considered, signaling that current management may not yield desired results.

FAQs on Post-Arthroscopy Stiffness
1. Why might I still feel stiffness even after my arthroscopy?
– Stiffness can persist due to factors such as nerve sensitivity, scar tissue formation, and inflammation. It’s a common experience following procedures that alter the body’s natural state.
2. What should I do if my stiffness worsens post-surgery?
– If stiffness worsens, it may be advisable to consult a healthcare professional for reassessment and explore integrated management options.
3. Is physiotherapy beneficial for post-arthroscopy stiffness?
– Physiotherapy can be highly beneficial, focusing on improving strength, range of motion, and functional mobility. Individualized programs can help address specific concerns.
4. How long should I expect stiffness to last after arthroscopy?
– Stiffness duration varies widely depending on the type of surgery, individual response, and adherence to rehabilitative measures.
5. When should I consider seeking a second opinion?
– If progress plateaus, symptoms prolong, or management options appear limited, seeking another opinion is a responsible step in your care approach.
6. What role does diet play in managing inflammation after surgery?
– Nutrition can play a supportive role in managing inflammation. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and a balanced diet can enhance overall recovery.

In closing, it is crucial to understand that seeking another opinion does not invalidate prior care. It can be a responsible part of your medical decision-making process, especially when progress has plateaued or concerns remain. Should you feel that a reassessment might benefit your situation, we encourage you to consult a healthcare provider to discuss your ongoing symptoms and explore integrated treatment options.

What To Expect When I Visit The Pain Relief Clinic

A typical visit will involve our doctor first understanding your medical history, concerns and previous experience with other pain treatments.

For patients who have consulted many people but have yet to receive a clear diagnosis, selecting an affordable imaging scan might be recommended to confirm the cause of your pain..

Some patients have already done scans with other doctors for their pain condition but are still not clearly told what they suffer from.

Dr Terence Tan is happy to offer you a second opinion and recommend how best to manage your condition.

We also see patients who already have a confirmed diagnosis from specialist pain doctors, but are "stuck” because treatment options offered are not practical or acceptable.

We can help by discussing options that you might have potentially never been told of.

A common experience is when a patient has already consulted a specialist doctor for pain management and is told to consider orthopaedic surgery which they find too aggressive.

Or they may have seen doctors for their pain and were prescribed painkillers with potential side effects which made them feel uncomfortable.

Many of our patients have also first tried complementary treatments or acupuncture with traditional Chinese pain doctors.

They look for a second opinion after finding any relief experienced from other treatments to be temporary or requiring repetitive treatments, which add up to time and cost.

Especially in such situations, we emphasize using non-invasive medical technology you likely have not been told about .

This can make a big difference to your results.