Thoracic Spine MRI in Singapore: Price, Uses and Scanner Options

Thoracic spine MRI price: S$1,000

A thoracic spine MRI available through The Pain Relief Clinic in Singapore currently costs S$1,000.

The S$1,000 price includes:

  • The thoracic spine MRI scan
  • Images from the examination
  • A radiologist’s report

MRI scanner options available

Depending on the clinical requirements and imaging-centre availability, The Pain Relief Clinic can help arrange:

  • 1.5 Tesla MRI
  • 3 Tesla MRI
  • Wide-bore MRI for patients who are claustrophobic or uncomfortable in conventional MRI scanners

The most appropriate scanner and protocol depend on the clinical question, implants, body size, ability to remain still and type of images required. A 3 Tesla MRI is not automatically necessary or better for every thoracic-spine condition.

Current price: S$1,000
Price last reviewed: 9 August 2026
MRI strength options: 1.5 Tesla and 3 Tesla, depending on clinical requirements
Claustrophobia option: Wide-bore MRI available, subject to suitability and availability
Appointment availability: Often within one working day, subject to availability and MRI safety clearance
MediSave: Up to S$600 may be available for eligible outpatient scans, subject to prevailing conditions
Insurance: Coverage depends on the patient’s policy, medical indication and insurer approval

Additional charges may apply if contrast, specialised imaging sequences or a different MRI protocol is medically required. The final scanner, scan coverage, protocol and price will be confirmed before proceeding.

When medically indicated, The Pain Relief Clinic can often help arrange a thoracic spine MRI within one working day, subject to imaging-centre availability and scheduling.

What is a thoracic spine MRI?

A thoracic spine MRI uses magnetic resonance imaging to examine the middle portion of the spine.

The thoracic spine consists of 12 vertebrae located between the cervical spine in the neck and the lumbar spine in the lower back. The ribs attach to the thoracic vertebrae.

MRI does not use X-rays or ionising radiation. It uses a strong magnetic field, radiofrequency signals and computer processing to produce detailed images.

Depending on the prescribed protocol, a thoracic spine MRI may assess:

  • Thoracic vertebrae
  • Intervertebral discs
  • Spinal canal
  • Spinal cord
  • Nerve-root regions
  • Facet joints
  • Ligaments
  • Bone marrow
  • Surrounding soft tissues
  • Areas of inflammation or abnormal tissue

A thoracic spine MRI does not necessarily provide a complete assessment of the cervical spine, lumbar spine, ribs, chest organs or abdominal organs. Separate investigations may be required when symptoms could originate from those areas.

When might a doctor consider a thoracic spine MRI?

A doctor may consider thoracic spine MRI when symptoms are persistent, unexplained, progressive or associated with possible spinal-cord or nerve involvement.

Possible situations include:

  • Persistent middle-back pain that has not improved as expected
  • Pain wrapping around the chest or abdomen
  • Numbness or altered sensation around the trunk
  • Unexplained leg weakness
  • Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
  • Symptoms suggesting thoracic spinal-cord compression
  • Abnormal neurological examination findings
  • Symptoms affecting both legs
  • Persistent symptoms following an injury, once urgent instability has been excluded
  • Suspected thoracic disc herniation
  • Suspected spinal canal narrowing
  • Suspected compression fracture
  • Concern about inflammation, infection or another structural abnormality
  • Thoracic pain in a person with a relevant history of cancer
  • Symptoms following previous thoracic spine surgery
  • Planning treatment when MRI findings could affect the decision

Having one of these symptoms does not automatically mean that MRI is required or that a serious structural condition is present.

A doctor should assess the pattern, severity and duration of the symptoms before recommending imaging.

Middle-back pain wrapping around the chest or abdomen

Thoracic nerve irritation can sometimes cause pain, numbness or tingling that travels around one side of the chest or abdomen.

Possible symptoms include:

  • Band-like pain around the ribs
  • Burning discomfort
  • Shooting pain
  • Numbness or altered sensation
  • Symptoms affected by spinal movement
  • Pain aggravated by coughing or sneezing

These symptoms can also arise from conditions involving:

  • Ribs
  • Muscles
  • Lungs
  • Heart
  • Digestive organs
  • Gallbladder
  • Skin and nerves
  • Other medical conditions

A thoracic spine MRI should not be assumed to be the correct investigation for all chest or upper-abdominal symptoms.

Chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating, fainting or sudden severe symptoms require urgent medical assessment.

Leg weakness or walking difficulty

The spinal cord travels through the thoracic spinal canal. A significant abnormality affecting the thoracic spinal cord may cause symptoms below the level of the problem.

Possible symptoms include:

  • Weakness in one or both legs
  • Leg stiffness
  • Leg heaviness
  • Difficulty walking
  • Reduced balance
  • Repeated falls
  • Numbness affecting the trunk or legs
  • Changes in coordination
  • Altered bladder or bowel function

New or progressive neurological symptoms should be assessed promptly.

Rapidly worsening weakness, inability to walk, new bladder or bowel dysfunction, or numbness around the saddle region may indicate a medical emergency.

Thoracic pain affecting work and daily life

Persistent middle-back symptoms can interfere with:

  • Sitting at work
  • Standing
  • Walking
  • Driving
  • Sleeping
  • Twisting
  • Reaching
  • Lifting
  • Exercise
  • Sport
  • Household tasks
  • Caring for children or older family members
  • Independent mobility

Symptoms affecting balance or leg strength may also reduce confidence when walking and increase concern about falls.

Some people seek assessment because pain is reducing their productivity or preventing them from functioning normally. Others worry that worsening mobility may make them increasingly reliant on family members.

Identifying the likely source can help determine whether the next step should involve rehabilitation, treatment, observation, imaging or specialist referral.

What can a thoracic spine MRI show?

Depending on the scan protocol and clinical question, thoracic spine MRI may help assess the following.

Intervertebral discs

MRI can show the appearance of the discs between the thoracic vertebrae.

Possible findings include:

  • Disc dehydration
  • Disc bulging
  • Disc protrusion
  • Disc herniation
  • Changes affecting the spinal canal
  • Other degenerative changes

Thoracic disc abnormalities do not always cause symptoms. The findings should be interpreted with the person’s pain pattern and neurological examination.

Spinal cord

MRI provides detailed images of the thoracic spinal cord.

It may identify:

  • Spinal-cord compression
  • Changes in spinal-cord signal
  • Inflammatory abnormalities
  • Certain demyelinating changes
  • Structural abnormalities
  • Other findings requiring further assessment

Specialised sequences or contrast may be required to investigate certain spinal-cord conditions fully.

Spinal canal narrowing

MRI may show narrowing of the thoracic spinal canal and whether the spinal cord is affected.

The degree of narrowing seen on MRI does not always match the severity of symptoms.

Vertebrae and bone marrow

MRI may show changes involving:

  • Thoracic vertebrae
  • Bone marrow
  • Bone bruising
  • Stress injury
  • Some fractures
  • Compression fractures
  • Inflammation
  • Infection
  • Other structural abnormalities

Some findings may require CT, blood tests or specialist assessment.

Nerve-root regions

MRI may provide information about the areas where thoracic nerve roots leave the spine.

A structural abnormality in this region may sometimes correspond with band-like pain or altered sensation around the trunk.

Surrounding soft tissues

MRI may show certain abnormalities involving ligaments and soft tissues immediately surrounding the thoracic spine.

It does not provide a complete examination of the lungs, heart, chest wall or abdominal organs.

Thoracic compression fractures

A thoracic compression fracture may occur after significant trauma or when the vertebrae have become less able to tolerate normal loading.

Possible risk factors include:

  • Osteoporosis
  • Older age
  • Previous spinal fracture
  • Long-term use of certain medications
  • Reduced bone density
  • Relevant history of cancer
  • Significant trauma

Possible symptoms include:

  • Sudden middle-back pain
  • Localised tenderness
  • Pain aggravated by standing or movement
  • Reduced mobility
  • Loss of height or increasing spinal curvature

X-ray may be used initially. MRI can provide information about bone marrow and may help assess whether a fracture appears recent or whether another abnormality is present.

Severe pain following significant trauma requires urgent assessment.

Can thoracic MRI identify the exact cause of back pain?

Not always.

MRI provides detailed structural information, but middle-back pain can have several contributing factors.

Some people have imaging abnormalities without pain, while others have significant symptoms without a clear structural explanation on MRI.

An MRI finding is more likely to be clinically important when it matches:

  • The location of pain
  • The pattern of altered sensation
  • Leg weakness
  • Reflex changes
  • Balance problems
  • Other neurological findings
  • The clinical history

MRI should support clinical decision-making rather than replace a medical assessment.

Thoracic spine MRI versus full spine MRI

A thoracic spine MRI focuses specifically on the middle portion of the spine.

A Full Spine MRI Screen covers:

  • Cervical spine
  • Thoracic spine
  • Lumbar spine

A targeted thoracic spine MRI may be more appropriate when symptoms and examination findings are localised to the thoracic region.

A Full Spine MRI Screen may be considered when symptoms involve multiple spinal regions or cannot be localised to one area.

Thoracic spine MRI versus X-ray or CT

Different imaging tests provide different information.

Thoracic spine MRI

MRI provides detailed images of:

  • Spinal cord
  • Intervertebral discs
  • Spinal canal
  • Bone marrow
  • Ligaments
  • Nerve-root regions

Thoracic spine X-ray

X-ray may be used to assess:

  • General alignment
  • Certain compression fractures
  • Some degenerative changes
  • Selected bone abnormalities

Thoracic spine CT

CT provides detailed images of bone and may be preferred for:

  • Acute trauma
  • Suspected fractures
  • Detailed assessment of bony anatomy
  • Situations where MRI is unsuitable

The appropriate investigation depends on the suspected condition and urgency.

When might MRI not be necessary?

Many episodes of uncomplicated middle-back pain can initially be assessed and managed without MRI.

Immediate imaging may not be required when:

  • Symptoms are recent
  • There are no neurological changes
  • There are no concerning warning signs
  • There has been no significant trauma
  • A serious underlying condition is not suspected
  • MRI is unlikely to change initial treatment

Initial management may include appropriate activity, treatment, rehabilitation and monitoring.

Imaging should be considered when it is likely to clarify an important clinical question or affect treatment.

When is thoracic back pain an emergency?

An outpatient thoracic spine MRI appointment is not the appropriate first step when symptoms suggest a medical emergency.

Call 995 or seek immediate emergency care if there is:

  • Rapidly worsening weakness in one or both legs
  • Sudden inability to walk
  • New loss of bladder or bowel control
  • Inability to urinate
  • Numbness around the groin or saddle region
  • Severe middle-back pain following major trauma
  • Possible spinal fracture or instability
  • Fever with severe spinal pain
  • Severe pain in a medically unstable person
  • Chest pain
  • Sudden shortness of breath
  • Sweating, fainting or nausea with chest or back pain
  • Sudden tearing chest or upper-back pain
  • Sudden facial drooping, one-sided weakness or difficulty speaking

Do not delay emergency assessment while waiting for a routine MRI.

Is the thoracic spine MRI performed on a 1.5 Tesla or 3 Tesla machine?

Both 1.5 Tesla and 3 Tesla MRI machines are available, depending on the clinical situation and imaging-centre availability.

Tesla, abbreviated as “T”, describes the strength of the MRI machine’s magnetic field.

1.5 Tesla thoracic spine MRI

A 1.5 Tesla MRI is widely used for spinal imaging and can produce clinically useful images for many thoracic conditions.

It may be suitable for assessing:

  • Thoracic discs
  • Spinal canal
  • Spinal cord
  • Vertebrae and bone marrow
  • Nerve-root regions
  • Many common structural abnormalities

3 Tesla thoracic spine MRI

A 3 Tesla MRI uses a stronger magnetic field and may provide a higher signal or allow more detailed imaging for selected clinical questions.

It may be considered when:

  • Greater anatomical detail is clinically useful
  • The spinal cord requires focused assessment
  • A specialised protocol is requested
  • The referring doctor or radiologist considers it appropriate
  • The imaging requirements favour a 3 Tesla examination

A 3 Tesla MRI is not automatically better for every thoracic-spine condition. A 1.5 Tesla MRI may provide the necessary diagnostic information and may be more suitable in some circumstances.

The scanner should be selected according to the clinical question rather than field strength alone.

Is a wide-bore MRI available for claustrophobic patients?

Yes. Wide-bore MRI machines are available for patients who are claustrophobic or uncomfortable in conventional MRI scanners, subject to suitability and appointment availability.

A wide-bore MRI has a larger internal opening than many traditional MRI machines. The additional space may help patients who:

  • Feel anxious in enclosed spaces
  • Have previously been unable to complete an MRI
  • Are concerned about claustrophobia
  • Have a larger body size
  • Find conventional scanners uncomfortable
  • Prefer a more spacious scanning environment

A wide-bore MRI is not the same as a completely open MRI. The patient will still be positioned inside the scanner, but the opening is wider and may feel less restrictive.

Patients concerned about claustrophobia should inform The Pain Relief Clinic before the appointment so that a suitable scanner can be considered.

For severe claustrophobia, additional preparation or medication may still be required.

What are the potential benefits of thoracic spine MRI?

When medically appropriate, thoracic spine MRI offers several potential benefits:

  • It provides detailed images of the spinal cord and spinal canal
  • It can assess thoracic discs and nerve-root regions
  • It can show bone-marrow abnormalities
  • It may identify structural findings associated with trunk sensation or leg symptoms
  • It may assist with treatment or specialist-referral planning
  • It does not use ionising radiation
  • It is non-invasive
  • Both 1.5 Tesla and 3 Tesla options are available
  • Wide-bore MRI is available for selected claustrophobic patients
  • The examination includes MRI images
  • A radiologist’s report is provided

MRI also has limitations:

  • Not every abnormality seen on MRI causes symptoms
  • Disc and degenerative changes may be present without pain
  • MRI findings must be interpreted with the examination
  • The scan does not fully assess the lungs, heart or abdominal organs
  • Some conditions are better assessed with X-ray, CT or other tests
  • A separate cervical, lumbar or full-spine MRI may be required
  • MRI may not be needed if the result will not change treatment

Is thoracic spine MRI safe?

MRI does not use ionising radiation and is generally considered safe when the required safety checks are completed.

Before the scan, tell the clinic and imaging centre if you have:

  • A pacemaker or implanted defibrillator
  • A cochlear implant
  • Aneurysm clips
  • A neurostimulator
  • An implanted medication pump
  • Metal fragments in the eye or body
  • Previous surgery involving metallic implants
  • Spinal implants or previous spinal surgery
  • Kidney disease
  • A previous reaction to MRI contrast
  • Pregnancy or possible pregnancy
  • Severe claustrophobia
  • Difficulty remaining still
  • Any implanted or attached medical device

Some implants can be scanned only under specific conditions. The imaging provider must verify the exact device information before the MRI.

Metallic spinal implants may affect image quality. A specialised protocol or particular scanner strength may sometimes be preferred.

Is contrast required for a thoracic spine MRI?

Most routine thoracic spine MRI examinations can be performed without contrast.

Contrast may be considered for particular clinical questions, including selected cases involving:

  • A suspected mass
  • Infection
  • Inflammatory or demyelinating disease
  • Previous thoracic spine surgery
  • A relevant history of cancer
  • A spinal-cord abnormality requiring further characterisation

If contrast is recommended, the reason, relevant safety considerations and any additional charges will be explained before the scan.

What happens during a thoracic spine MRI?

Before the examination, you will complete an MRI safety questionnaire and remove items that may contain metal.

During the scan:

  1. You will lie on the MRI examination table.
  2. Your middle back will be positioned using the appropriate imaging equipment.
  3. The table will move into the scanner.
  4. You will hear loud knocking, tapping or humming sounds.
  5. Hearing protection will be provided.
  6. You will need to remain still while the images are acquired.
  7. The radiographer will be able to communicate with you throughout the examination.

The duration depends on the required MRI protocol and whether additional sequences or contrast are needed.

After the examination, a radiologist will review the images and prepare a report.

Current thoracic spine MRI price in Singapore

Thoracic spine MRI: S$1,000

The S$1,000 price includes:

  • The thoracic spine MRI scan
  • Images from the examination
  • A radiologist’s report
  • Access to a 1.5 Tesla or 3 Tesla MRI machine, depending on clinical requirements and availability
  • A wide-bore MRI option when appropriate and available

Price last reviewed: 9 August 2026

Additional charges may apply if:

  • Contrast is medically required
  • Specialised spinal-cord sequences are required
  • A different MRI protocol is needed
  • Separate cervical, lumbar or full-spine imaging is required
  • Additional imaging is requested or recommended

The final scanner, scan coverage, protocol and price will be confirmed before proceeding.

Can MediSave be used for a thoracic spine MRI?

From 1 January 2026, the MediSave annual withdrawal limit for eligible outpatient scans increased to up to S$600 per patient per year.

Eligibility is not automatic. It depends on:

  • Whether the MRI is used to diagnose or treat a medical condition
  • The prevailing MediSave rules
  • Whether the scan is performed through an eligible participating medical institution
  • The patient’s remaining annual withdrawal limit
  • Whether the applicable medical and administrative requirements are satisfied

Patients may be able to use their own MediSave or an eligible immediate family member’s MediSave, subject to prevailing rules.

The S$600 figure is a maximum annual withdrawal limit for eligible outpatient scans. It does not guarantee that S$600 will be approved or available for every thoracic spine MRI.

Please confirm eligibility before proceeding.

Can insurance cover a thoracic spine MRI?

Private insurance may cover a medically indicated thoracic spine MRI, but coverage depends on the individual policy.

Possible requirements may include:

  • Documented medical necessity
  • An appropriate medical referral
  • Insurer pre-authorisation
  • Use of an approved panel imaging centre
  • A deductible or co-payment
  • Limits on outpatient diagnostic benefits
  • Submission of supporting medical information
  • Submission of the invoice and radiologist’s report

The insurer makes the final decision about approval and reimbursement.

Patients who intend to claim through insurance should confirm their coverage and any pre-authorisation requirements before undergoing the MRI.

How quickly can a thoracic spine MRI be arranged?

When MRI is medically appropriate, The Pain Relief Clinic can often help arrange a thoracic spine MRI within one working day.

This is subject to:

  • Imaging-centre availability
  • Availability of the appropriate 1.5 Tesla or 3 Tesla scanner
  • Availability of a wide-bore scanner if requested
  • The required MRI protocol
  • MRI safety clearance
  • Whether contrast is required
  • Insurance or MediSave administrative requirements
  • The patient’s availability

A one-working-day appointment cannot be guaranteed in every case.

Frequently asked questions

What area does a thoracic spine MRI examine?

A thoracic spine MRI examines the middle portion of the spine between the cervical and lumbar regions, including the thoracic vertebrae, discs, spinal canal and spinal cord.

Does every case of middle-back pain require MRI?

No. Many episodes of middle-back pain can be assessed and managed without MRI. MRI may be considered when symptoms persist, neurological changes develop, a serious condition is suspected or the result could change treatment.

Can thoracic spine MRI show a slipped disc?

MRI can show thoracic disc bulges, protrusions and herniations. These findings must be matched with the person’s symptoms because disc abnormalities may occur without pain.

Can thoracic spine MRI show spinal-cord compression?

Yes. MRI can show the thoracic spinal cord, spinal canal and areas of possible compression. Symptoms suggesting spinal-cord compression require prompt medical assessment.

Can a thoracic spine problem cause leg weakness?

Yes. A significant abnormality affecting the thoracic spinal cord may cause leg weakness, stiffness, numbness, balance problems or walking difficulty.

Does thoracic spine MRI examine the lungs or heart?

No. It is designed to examine the thoracic spine. Different investigations are required to assess the lungs, heart or other chest structures.

Is thoracic spine MRI the same as a Full Spine MRI Screen?

No. A thoracic spine MRI focuses on the middle spine. A Full Spine MRI Screen covers the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions.

Is the scan performed on a 1.5 Tesla or 3 Tesla machine?

Both 1.5 Tesla and 3 Tesla MRI machines are available. The most appropriate scanner depends on the clinical question, required protocol and appointment availability.

Is a 3 Tesla thoracic spine MRI always better?

No. A 3 Tesla MRI may offer advantages for selected clinical questions, but a 1.5 Tesla MRI can provide appropriate diagnostic images for many thoracic-spine conditions.

Is a wide-bore MRI available for claustrophobic patients?

Yes. Wide-bore MRI machines are available, subject to clinical suitability and appointment availability.

Is a wide-bore MRI the same as an open MRI?

No. A wide-bore scanner has a larger internal opening than many conventional MRI machines, but it is not completely open.

Does thoracic spine MRI use radiation?

No. MRI does not use ionising radiation.

Is contrast always required?

No. Most routine thoracic spine MRI examinations can be performed without contrast. Contrast may be recommended for selected clinical questions.

How much does a thoracic spine MRI cost?

A thoracic spine MRI available through The Pain Relief Clinic costs S$1,000.

The price includes:

  • The thoracic spine MRI scan
  • Images from the examination
  • A radiologist’s report

Both 1.5 Tesla and 3 Tesla MRI machines are available depending on the clinical requirements. Wide-bore MRI is also available for selected claustrophobic patients, subject to suitability and appointment availability.

Additional charges may apply if contrast, specialised sequences or a different MRI protocol is medically required.

Can I use up to S$600 of MediSave?

Up to S$600 per patient per year may be withdrawn for eligible outpatient scans from 1 January 2026. Eligibility depends on prevailing rules, the participating medical institution, the remaining annual limit and the circumstances of the claim.

Will insurance cover the thoracic spine MRI?

It depends on the patient’s policy and clinical circumstances. Medical necessity, pre-authorisation, panel restrictions, deductibles or co-payments may apply.

Will I receive the MRI images and report?

Yes. The S$1,000 price includes the images from the examination and a radiologist’s report.

Can the MRI be arranged within one working day?

The Pain Relief Clinic can often help arrange a medically indicated thoracic spine MRI within one working day, subject to MRI safety clearance, imaging-centre availability and availability of the appropriate scanner.

Arrange a thoracic spine MRI

If persistent middle-back pain, altered trunk sensation, leg weakness or balance problems are affecting work, walking or daily activities, The Pain Relief Clinic can assess whether further investigation may be appropriate.

When medically indicated, the clinic can help arrange an affordably priced thoracic spine MRI, often within one working day.

Thoracic spine MRI: S$1,000

The price includes:

  • The thoracic spine MRI scan
  • Images from the examination
  • A radiologist’s report

Depending on clinical requirements and availability, the scan may be arranged using:

  • A 1.5 Tesla MRI machine
  • A 3 Tesla MRI machine
  • A wide-bore MRI machine for patients concerned about claustrophobia

Important medical information

This page provides general educational and pricing information. It does not replace an individual medical assessment.

MRI is not required for every episode of middle-back pain. The most appropriate scan area, scanner, field strength and protocol depend on the clinical question and individual circumstances.

Prices, availability, scanner type, MediSave eligibility and insurance coverage should be confirmed before proceeding.

Call 995 or seek immediate emergency care for rapidly worsening leg weakness, inability to walk, new bladder or bowel dysfunction, severe spinal trauma, chest pain, sudden shortness of breath or sudden neurological symptoms.

What To Expect When I Visit The Pain Relief Clinic

A typical visit will involve our doctor first understanding your medical history, concerns and previous experience with other pain treatments.

For patients who have consulted many people but have yet to receive a clear diagnosis, selecting an affordable imaging scan might be recommended to confirm the cause of your pain..

Some patients have already done scans with other doctors for their pain condition but are still not clearly told what they suffer from.

Dr Terence Tan is happy to offer you a second opinion and recommend how best to manage your condition.

We also see patients who already have a confirmed diagnosis from specialist pain doctors, but are "stuck” because treatment options offered are not practical or acceptable.

We can help by discussing options that you might have potentially never been told of.

A common experience is when a patient has already consulted a specialist doctor for pain management and is told to consider orthopaedic surgery which they find too aggressive.

Or they may have seen doctors for their pain and were prescribed painkillers with potential side effects which made them feel uncomfortable.

Many of our patients have also first tried complementary treatments or acupuncture with traditional Chinese pain doctors.

They look for a second opinion after finding any relief experienced from other treatments to be temporary or requiring repetitive treatments, which add up to time and cost.

Especially in such situations, we emphasize using non-invasive medical technology you likely have not been told about .

This can make a big difference to your results.