The knee is a complex structure and offers a wide variety of movements. It consists of three basic bones, the Femur (thigh bone), the Tibia (leg bone) and the Patella (knee cap). Over these bones is present a web of muscles and ligaments which give immense strength, making the knee joint one of the strongest joints of human body. It also contains some fat padding while major blood vessels and nerves also traverse it.

The bones of the knee are often the cause of knee pain. The muscles and ligaments can also sometimes be involved. Certain skin conditions may also cause pain which disturb the patient and bring him/her to the physician.

The many structures forming this very complex and strong joint sometimes make it difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of pain. The following are some of the causes of knee pain:

• Falls and accidents.
• Fractures.
• Dislocation of the knee cap.
• Muscular pain.
• Torn ligaments.
• Torn cartilage.
• Bursitis (inflammation of soft tissues due to long standing overuse or injuries).
• Soft tissue injuries due to accidents.
• Infection.
• Arthritis (Rheumatoid, Osteoarthritis, Gout).
• Bleeding disorders (Hemophilia).

Find out how your Knee Pain can be more effectively treated.

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